AFM CTF Dirac function FRET Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation Fourier transform Gauss's theorem Green's function Green's theorem Hamilton Jacobi Jacobian Langevin equation Laplace transform Legendre PSF SAXS Stokes's theorem TEM Z-transform approximation asymptotic bayesian bending energy bending rigidity bernoulli beta binomial bleaching calculus chemical potential chi-squared combination complex analysis coordinate correct correlation correlation function cross product curl curvature delta function determinant differential equaiton differential equation diffusion equation divergence elastic rod entropy envelope function exponential fluctuation fluorescence free energy free-diffusing gamma gaussian generating function geometric gradient harmonic oscillation hypergeometric ideal gas inexact differential infinitesimal area integrating factor integration by substitution likelihood ratio log-normal maximum likelihood estimation mechanics moment generating function operator particle statistics permutation persistence length perturbation phase space poisson polymers power probability density function probability mass function quantum mechanics saddle point single-molecule spherical average stationary phase statistic mechanics statistical mechanics stochastic differential eqaution t-test temperature test statistic thermodynamics transformation type I error type II error uncertainty principle vector vector space wave function wavepacket wlc